Approval of fees – Liquidation and insolvency

Approving fees: a guide for creditors

If a company is in financial difficulty, it can be put under the control of an independent external administrator.

This information sheet gives general information for creditors on the approval of an external administratorís fees in a liquidation of an insolvent company, voluntary administration or deed of company arrangement (other forms of external administration are not discussed in this information sheet). It outlines the rights that creditors have in the approval process.

Entitlement to fees and costs

A liquidator, voluntary administrator or deed administrator (i.e. an ëexternal administratorí) is entitled to be:

ïpaid reasonable

fees, or remuneration, for the work they perform, once these fees have been approved by a creditorsí committee, creditors or a court, and ïreimbursed for out-of-pocket

costs incurred in performing their role (these costs do not need creditorsí committee, creditor or court approval).

External administrators are only entitled to an amount of fees that is reasonable for the work that they and their staff properly perform in the external administration. What is reasonable will depend on the type of external administration and the issues that need to be resolved. Some are straightforward, while others are more complex.

External administrators must undertake some tasks that may not directly benefit creditors. These include reporting potential breaches of the law and lodging a detailed listing of receipts and payments with ASIC every six months. The external administrator is entitled to be paid for completing these statutory tasks.

For more on the tasks involved, see ASICís information sheets INFO 45

Liquidation: a guide for creditors and INFO 74 Voluntary administration: a guide for creditors.

Out-of-pocket costs that are commonly reimbursed include:

ï

legal feesï valuerís, real estate agentís and auctioneerís fees

ï stationery, photocopying, telephone and postage costs

ï retrieval costs for recovering the companyís computer records, and

ï storage costs for the companyís books and records.

Creditors have a direct interest in the level of fees and costs, as the external administrator will, generally, be paid from the companyís available assets before any payments to creditors. If there are not enough assets, the external administrator may have arranged for a third party to pay any shortfall. As a creditor, you should receive details of such an arrangement. If there are not enough assets to pay the fees and costs, and there is no third party payment arrangement, any shortfall is not paid.

Who may approve fees

Who may approve fees depends on the type of external administration: see Table 1. The external administrator must provide sufficient information to enable the relevant decision-making body to assess whether the fees are reasonable.

Table 1: Who may approve fees

Creditorsí committee

†

Creditors

†

Court

†

Administrator in a voluntary administration

†

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